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SPM Principles
SPM Principles
Atomic Force Microscopy
Contact AFM
Constant Height mode
Constant Force mode
Contact Error mode
Lateral Force Imaging
Spreading resistance imaging
Force Modulation microscopy
AFAM
AFAM resonance spectroscopy
Piezoresponse Force Microscopy
Amplitude modulation AFM
Intermittent contact mode
Phase Imaging mode
Semicontact Error mode
Non-Contact mode
Electrostatic Force Modes
Contact EFM
EFM
Scanning Capacitance Force Microscopy
Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy
MFM
DC MFM
AC MFM
AFM Spectroscopies
Force-distance curves
Adhesion Force imaging
Amplitude-distance curves
Phase-distance curves
Frequency-distance curves
STM techniques
Constant Current mode
Constant Height mode
Barrier Height imaging
Density of States imaging
I(z) Spectroscopy
I(V) Spectroscopy
SNOM
Shear Force Microscopy
Transmission mode
Reflection mode
Luminescence mode
Lithographies
AFM Oxidation Lithography
STM Lithography
AFM Lithography - Scratching
AFM Lithography - Dynamic Plowing
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